Tuesday, November 19, 2013
You'd think that in seven years since the Playstation 3 was released, Sony would incorporate a fair bit of design innovation and that is in fact what we have here. In that time span, the market has evolved from gaming consoles to full-fledged living room hubs that incorporate games, movies, music, social, and much more.
Despite the home media revolution, Sony's marketing messaging has made it very clear that the PS4 is first and foremost a gaming console.The new PS4's design blends Sony's traditional jet black colour with a slim and lustrous look. It's very similar in size to Sony's second generation PS3 and slightly more compact than its rival Xbox One. One of the first things we noticed was that Sony's engineers managed to find a way to fold the power supply inside the box, leaving clumsy gamers with no peripheral power brick to trip over.
We know for sure that the PS4 is powered by a single chip custom CPU/GPU processor including a low power x86-64 AMD 8 core CPU block and a 1.84 TFLOPS AMD Radeon GPU block packaged in this single SoC. We also expected to find 8GB GDDR5 RAM, 500GB removable and upgradable hard drive storage, 802.11 b/g/n Wireless and Bluetooth 2.1 and USB 3.0 + Ethernet 10/100/1000.
Based on widely circulated information, the PS4 uses a single die CPU/GPU and one main shared 8GB memory array. We therefore expected to see a single die under the main processor package, with no separate DRAM die in package, and no embedded DRAM on the main die. This is indeed what we have found. A huge monolithic die of 20 x 20mm.
Many readers will have seen Sony's own teardown video of the PS4. From the view of the mainboard seen in this video, one might have expected the eight DRAM die visible on the top of the board to be eight 1GB DRAM ICs. In fact there are eight DRAM ICs on the top of the board and eight on the bottom of the board. Given Sony's published specs giving the amount of main memory at 8GB, we can conclude that each of the 16 DRAM die are 512MB.
One of the convenient new features of this generation of console is the capability they have to download content while in standby mode. This is enabled by dedicating silicon to that specific task, such that the majority of sub-systems can be turned off while keeping that functionality alive. The PS4's dedicated network processor appears to be a custom ASIC by Marvell, judging from the package markings.
The Wi-Fi Module featuring a metal lid and Marvell package markings contains an interesting component. The Wi-Fi engine behind the PS4 is a Marvell Avastar 88W8797. The Avastar features multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/gn/ + Bluetooth 4.0 with Low Energy Support (BLE) plus FM radio and an embedded PMIC block. Interestingly, this Avatar was designed for mobile applications like smart phones and tablets, but to date Chipworks has only ever observed this Marvell device inside one other product, The Microsoft Surface Tablet back in October 2012. Do you think Sony got a deal on this? The Wi-Fi module also contains two Skyworks/SiGe Wi-Fi front end modules.
The remaining major components found tonight include the DRAM used by the network co-processor and a Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. (SCEI) device marked only as "1327KM449." We also have Panasonic's MN86471A HDMI Communication LSI
By: DocMemory Copyright © 2023 CST, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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