Wednesday, July 31, 2024
Electronics companies today face surging demand. While you could see considerable business growth, you may also face rising competition and pressure to scale quickly. Implementing automation in electronics manufacturing will help you stay ahead.
Manufacturers are no strangers to automation. However, recent robotics innovations and the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) open the door to unprecedented optimization opportunities. Leveraging these technologies across design, production and supply chain phases may be key to succeeding in the future.
Streamlining the design phase
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One of the best ways to use AI in electronics manufacturing is in the earliest product stages. AI’s ability to consider multiple complex factors in minimal time makes it an ideal tool for predicting component performance and suggesting optimal designs.
Computer chip giant Nvidia is an excellent example of this idea in action. GPUs from the company contain as many as 13,000 AI-designed circuits, helping them deliver more power in a smaller form factor. A reinforcement learning model simulates various changes to find the ideal layout, producing a circuit using 25% less space to achieve the same results.
You can use machine learning to suggest product blueprints by training it on previous designs or check human-produced ideas to gauge their performance. In either case, automation provides insights you may miss otherwise. Quality assurance aside, using AI for testing and idea generation instead of manual approaches will result in faster research and development.
Enabling innovative products
Relatedly, AI and automation can hasten the pace of innovation. These technologies’ precision means you can manufacture electronics that may be impossible to achieve manually. In turn, you can release more competitive products.
Consider the ever-shrinking form factors of modern electronics. At a certain point, circuitry becomes too small for humans to assemble with an acceptable efficiency and error rate. Robots, however, can deliver nano-scale precision without slowing down or making mistakes, letting them produce more compact components.
Additive manufacturing—also called 3D printing—and multi-axis micromachining robots are among the most disruptive tools in this endeavor. 3D printers can deposit traces and embedded components, minimizing friction to eliminate errors in smaller designs. Micromachining can achieve minute tolerances to maintain productivity for other parts.
Securing supply chains
Businesses must also consider their broader supply chains to make the most of AI and automation in electronics manufacturing. As the industry grows, materials like precious metals will become increasingly difficult to source. AI can analyze supplier opportunities to secure the resources and components you need.
For example, most semiconductors currently come from Taiwan, but that may change. The nation’s foundry work is expected to fall to 43% of the global total by 2027 as mainland China’s share rises. AI can detect such shifts and suggest alternative suppliers across countries to remove reliance on a single area, preventing disruption.
Similarly, predictive analytics can alert you when conditions suggest a delay or supply shortage is imminent. Such early warnings give you time to bump up safety stocks or otherwise adjust orders to sustain production despite these challenges.
Boosting throughput
Skyrocketing demand necessitates higher manufacturing output as well. The only way to keep up with the expectation is to automate inefficient processes throughout production. Entire industries have seen productivity increase by 5.1% after embracing automation.
You can achieve efficiency gains in several ways. The most straightforward is to use robots for repetitive physical tasks that humans struggle to do quickly—things like assembly or part picking. Automating quality control through machine vision is also impactful, as it enables inspections at the speed of production to remove bottlenecks.
AI can help you use automation effectively when the optimal path forward is unclear. Lenovo was able to shorten production schedules from 6 hours to 1.5 minutes by using AI to highlight potential areas of improvement. As a result, their overall output jumped 23%.
Making electronics manufacturing sustainable
Productivity and quality may be the most obvious targets for electronics companies, but today’s manufacturers must also embrace sustainability. Given their energy needs, AI and automation may seem at odds with this goal. However, when used correctly, they can be key pieces of the environmental puzzle.
Since robots increase throughput and produce fewer errors, they can reduce your relative energy and resource consumption per product. AI can optimize processes to use less energy by responding to real-time changes. These emissions reductions more than make up for the extra power needed to run such systems in many cases.
You can also analyze supply chains or product designs with machine learning to find opportunities to improve sustainability. That may be anything from a redesign to use fewer raw materials or using a new supplier to shorten transportation routes, minimizing related emissions. Whatever the specifics, AI and automation let you fine-tune operations in ways that would be difficult otherwise.
Adapting to changing markets
Implementing AI in electronics manufacturing makes the industry more agile, too. Today’s markets can shift dramatically from new regulations and changes in consumer preferences. In the past, adapting in response has been a slow, expensive process, but AI and automation let you get ahead of trends for an easier adjustment.
Predicting incoming market shifts with machine learning is among the most beneficial of these strategies. AI can alert you when demand may rise or drop, letting you adjust production levels accordingly to prevent shortages and surpluses. Such changeovers are also easier in an automated workflow, as robots’ speed means you can scale with less disruption.
Hyper-personalization is another profitable way to use these technologies. AI can build detailed profiles of specific customers while robots shorten lead times enough to justify smaller production runs. Combining both advantages lets you tailor products to more niche audiences — even down to an individual level — meeting the growing demand for customization.
AI in electronics manufacturing is changing the industry
The electronics industry must adapt as quickly as its customers change. AI and automation are crucial tools in that effort. Meeting the demands of this growing sector will be difficult without them.
When you know how to use AI and automation in electronics manufacturing, you can unlock your full potential. Capitalizing on these technologies is key to setting yourself apart in the modern electronics market.
By: DocMemory Copyright © 2023 CST, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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